Mist spray pumps are sophisticated dispensing devices that rely on a combination of well-designed components to efficiently transform liquid products into fine mist. These components work together seamlessly to ensure the controlled and even application of various liquids.
Pump Housing:
The pump housing serves as the outer shell that encloses and protects the internal components of the mist spray pump. It is typically made of plastic or other durable materials. The design of the pump housing includes the actuator, nozzle, and pump chamber, all of which are essential for the functioning of the pump.
Actuator:
The actuator is the topmost part of the mist spray pump and serves as the user interface. When the user presses down on the actuator, it initiates the dispensing process. The actuator is connected to the pump mechanism and is responsible for creating the pressure difference that draws the liquid into the pump chamber.
Pump Mechanism:
The pump mechanism is at the heart of the mist spray pump and consists of several key elements:
Piston: The piston is a movable component inside the pump chamber. When the actuator is pressed, it moves downwards, creating a low-pressure area within the pump chamber. This low pressure allows the liquid to be drawn up from the container through the dip tube.
Spring: In some mist spray pump designs, a spring is incorporated to assist with the pump's operation. The spring helps to push the actuator back to its original position after each actuation, creating a vacuum that aids in drawing more liquid during the next pump action.
Dip Tube:
The dip tube is a long, thin tube that extends from the bottom of the pump down into the liquid product within the container. Its purpose is to ensure that the pump always has access to the liquid, allowing for efficient and continuous product dispensing. The length of the dip tube is designed to ensure that the pump can access the liquid even when the container is nearly empty.
Nozzle:
The nozzle is a critical component responsible for breaking the liquid stream into fine droplets, creating the mist. It is strategically designed to produce the desired spray pattern and droplet size based on the specific application and product characteristics. Different nozzle designs can be used for various products, such as a wide-angle nozzle for room sprays or a narrow, targeted nozzle for perfumes.
Valve:
Mist spray pumps often include a valve to control the flow of the liquid. The valve opens when the actuator is pressed, allowing the liquid to be drawn into the pump chamber. When the actuator is released, the valve closes, preventing any leakage or backflow